美联储加息的影响:
美联储加息是什么?
加息,即上调基准利率,意味着银行存款利率提高,而贷款利率同样更高。加息背景,一般都是经济增速过快,有过热风险,央行为了平衡经济风险,会选择加息,即上调基准利率,以截留部分资金在银行,即减少市场上的货币供应量。加息在平衡经济风险的同时,一般会提振本国货币的汇率,相应的,也会影响本国出口。一旦过度,又导致通货紧缩的风险。
加息对黄金有什么坏处?
一方面,以美联储为例,加息会提振美元汇率。作为以美元计价的投资品,美元升值,则黄金价格直接承压。另一方面,加息意味着美国经济运行态势良好,美元上涨可期,这将吸引更多资金流向美元。作为与美元同属避险资产的投资品,黄金市场资金势必减少,黄金价格同样承压。
更深层次来看,美联储加息意味着美国,这个全球最大的经济体运行良好,有益于平抑金融市场的风险。投资者避险情绪降温,则作为避险资产的黄金,同样将受到打压。
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