有处理平台模式(Dealing Desk=DD),也称MM=Market Maker,即做市商,有处理平台来处理订单,点差类型设为固定,先从其他客户订单中寻找反向订单对冲,然后剩下的净向订单做对手交易,俗称对赌。这种平台既赚点差,又吃客户头寸亏损。不良平台在后台小动作频繁,提前暴露了止损位的订单几乎扫完止损就反弹,不太适合傻户们参与。
无处理平台模式(No Dealing Desk=NDD),经纪商不与客户做对手交易,只是提供银行间渠道。NDD又细分为两类:STP(Straight Through Processing直通式处理平台)和ECN(Electronic Communications Network电子通讯网络)。STP将客户的订单直接发送至银行,参与银行间外汇交易市场交易。ECN则允许客户与场内其他客户交互对手交易。ECN提供数据窗口里展示市场深度,客户可查看其他参与者买进或卖出订单的大小。
混合STP模式:STP+DD。业内称为“A/B Book仓”。其中:A Book 订单走银行通道,只赚点差;但绝大部分顾客,是B Book的,也就是对赌的。混合型的经纪商的利润由点差以及部分客户的亏损组成。不太适合傻户们参与。
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